Year 9 · Reading 📖 · 4 questions
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Year 9 · Reading 📖
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1 / 4📖Reading Passage— The Night Gardeners
When most people picture a garden, they imagine bright sunshine, busy bees and flowers nodding in the warm afternoon. But there is another kind of garden that comes alive only after the sun has set. Across many Australian backyards, a quiet group of plants has learned to do their most important work in the cool of the night, and gardeners who understand this can grow healthier, more colourful gardens by working with nature rather than against it.
The most famous of these night workers are flowers that open their petals only in the dark. The moonflower, with its large white blooms, stays tightly closed all through the heat of the day. As dusk arrives, the petals slowly unfurl, releasing a sweet perfume that drifts across the yard. This scent is not there to please humans, although many gardeners do enjoy it. Instead, it is a clever signal to moths, which travel from flower to flower in the moonlight, carrying pollen as they go. Pale, glowing petals are far easier for a moth to spot in the dark than a small red flower would be, so these plants have learned to favour white and cream colours.
Night-blooming plants also avoid a serious problem that troubles many daytime gardens: water loss. During a hot summer day, plants lose moisture quickly through tiny openings in their leaves. By opening their flowers and doing much of their breathing at night, some plants save precious water and stay strong through long, dry spells. This habit makes them especially well suited to the Australian climate, where summers can be harsh and rain can be scarce.
The night garden is not only about plants. A whole community of helpful creatures arrives once darkness falls. Microbats swoop silently overhead, eating thousands of insects that might otherwise nibble on leaves. Frogs emerge from damp corners to hunt, and their evening calls become a familiar soundtrack. Even the soil seems to wake up, as earthworms travel closer to the surface in the cooler, moister hours, mixing and improving the ground as they move.
Many experienced gardeners have learned to plan for this hidden world. They might leave a shallow dish of water out for thirsty frogs, or plant pale flowers near a window so the family can enjoy the perfume on a warm evening. Some choose to water their gardens in the early morning or late afternoon, recognising that water poured at midday simply disappears into the air before the roots can drink. By making these small, thoughtful choices, they help the whole garden thrive.
There is something almost magical about stepping outside on a still night to discover a garden that has been transformed. The colours that shouted for attention during the day have faded into soft greys, while the pale night flowers seem to float like tiny lanterns. The air carries a perfume that was completely absent at noon. For those willing to slow down and look, the night garden offers a reminder that nature is always busy, even when we are not watching. The gardeners who travelled this path long ago understood a simple truth: a garden is not one place, but two, and the quiet half belongs to the night.
In the final paragraph, what is the main effect of describing the pale flowers as seeming 'to float like tiny lanterns'?