Free Year 7 Complex and compound-complex senten... Practice | Skillo

Year 7 students facing their third NAPLAN need to be confident with complex and compound-complex sentences. Complex and compound-complex sentences elaborate, extend and explain ideas (multiple clauses linked with subordinating and coordinating conjunctions). Skillo has targeted practice questions for this exact skill, mapped to the Australian Curriculum v9.0, free and ready to go.

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What is tested: Complex and compound-complex sentences

  • Complex and compound-complex sentences elaborate, extend and explain ideas (multiple clauses linked with subordinating and coordinating conjunctions).
  • Questions test identification and correction of errors
  • Both Australian English conventions and sentence structure are assessed

Sample questions

Question 1Easy

Which option correctly joins these ideas as a compound-complex sentence? 'Priya studied hard. She passed the test. Her teacher was proud.'

A) Priya studied hard, she passed the test and her teacher was proud.
B) Because Priya studied hard, she passed the test, and her teacher was proud.
C) Priya studied hard and she passed the test her teacher was proud.
D) Priya studied hard because she passed the test her teacher was proud.

Answer: A compound-complex sentence contains at least two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction and at least one dependent clause introduced by a subordinating conjunction. Option B uses 'because' to create a dependent clause ('Because Priya studied hard') and links two independent clauses ('she passed the test' and 'her teacher was proud') with 'and', forming a correct compound-complex sentence. Option A is a comma splice because three independent clauses are joined with only a comma and 'and'. Option C is a run-on because no conjunction or punctuation separates the second and third clauses. Option D incorrectly places 'because' so that the logical relationship between clauses is reversed and the third clause is still a run-on.

Question 2Medium

Which sentence is a compound-complex sentence?

A) Kofi kicked the ball and scored a goal.
B) Although it was raining, Zac kept practising and the coach was pleased.
C) The game finished late because of the weather.
D) Mia ran fast, jumped high, and won the race.

Answer: A compound-complex sentence must have at least two independent clauses and at least one dependent clause. Option B has a dependent clause ('Although it was raining'), and two independent clauses ('Zac kept practising' and 'the coach was pleased'), making it compound-complex. Option A is a compound sentence with only two independent clauses and no dependent clause. Option C is a complex sentence with one independent clause and one dependent clause but no second independent clause. Option D is a compound sentence listing three independent clauses with no subordinating conjunction.

Question 3Hard

Choose the best option to complete this compound-complex sentence: 'The excursion was cancelled _______ the bus broke down, so the students stayed at school.'

A) and
B) but
C) because
D) although

Answer: The blank requires a subordinating conjunction that creates a dependent clause expressing the reason for the cancellation, making the sentence compound-complex. 'Because' introduces a dependent clause ('because the bus broke down') that explains why the excursion was cancelled, and 'so' joins the second independent clause ('the students stayed at school'). 'And' and 'but' are coordinating conjunctions that join independent clauses and would not create a dependent clause in this position. 'Although' is a subordinating conjunction but introduces a contrast, which does not logically fit the meaning — a bus breaking down is a cause, not a contrast.

How to use Skillo for Year 7 Grammar

  1. Select Year 7 and Grammar on the home screen
  2. Use Quick Practice — questions on complex and compound-complex sentences will appear as part of the session
  3. Check the Skill Breakdown on your profile to track your accuracy on complex and compound-complex sentences specifically
  4. Review explanations after each question to understand the reasoning behind correct answers

Skillo is free, requires no email or account details, and is built specifically for Australian students. Every question is mapped to the Australian Curriculum v9.0 and filtered by skill so your child practises exactly what they need.

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